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If Youve Had the German Measles Can You Get It Again

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Measles is an infection that spreads very easily and tin can cause serious problems in some people. Having the MMR vaccine is the best way to prevent it.

Check if you lot or your child has measles

Measles commonly starts with cold-like symptoms, followed past a rash a few days after. Some people may also become small spots in their mouth.

Cold-like symptoms

The get-go symptoms of measles include:

  • a high temperature
  • a runny or blocked nose
  • sneezing
  • a cough
  • red, sore, watery optics

Spots in the oral cavity

A number of very small white spots inside a person's mouth.

Minor white spots may appear within the cheeks and on the back of the lips a few days later. These spots usually concluding a few days.

The measles rash

A rash usually appears a few days afterwards the common cold-like symptoms.

The measles rash on a person with white skin. The person's arms, chest and tummy are almost completely covered with red, blotchy patches.
The rash starts on the face and behind the ears before spreading to the rest of the body.
A close-up of the measles rash on someone with white skin, showing some raised red spots joined together to form blotchy patches.
The spots of the measles rash are sometimes raised and join together to form blotchy patches. They're not usually itchy.
The measles rash on the forehead of a child with light brown skin. The rash looks like pale red blotchy patches.
The rash looks brown or red on white skin. It may be harder to come across on brownish and black skin.

Information:

If you're not sure it's measles

It's very unlikely to be measles if you've had both doses of the MMR vaccine or you've had measles earlier.

Meet other rashes in babies and children

Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP engagement or get help from NHS 111 if:

  • you recollect you or your kid may have measles
  • you've been in close contact with someone who has measles and you've not had measles before or you've not had 2 doses of the MMR vaccine
  • you lot've been in close contact with someone who has measles and you're significant – measles tin be serious in pregnancy
  • you take a weakened immune system and think you have measles or accept been in close contact with someone with measles

Measles can spread to others hands. Phone call your GP surgery before y'all go in. They may suggest talking over the phone.

You tin also call 111 or get help from 111 online.

How to look afterwards yourself or your child

Measles usually starts to get better in about a week.

After seeing a GP, there are things you can do to help ease the symptoms and reduce the risk of spreading the infection.

It tin can help to:

  • rest and beverage plenty fluids, such as water, to avoid dehydration
  • take paracetamol or ibuprofen to salvage a high temperature – do not give aspirin to children under 16 years
  • utilize cotton fiber wool soaked in warm water to gently remove any crusts from your or your child's eyes

Important

Stay off nursery, school, or piece of work for at to the lowest degree 4 days from when the rash first appears.

Also endeavour to avoid shut contact with babies, people who are pregnant and people with weakened immune systems.

How to avoid spreading or communicable measles

Measles is spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes. There are things you can do to reduce the risk of spreading or catching information technology.

Do

  • launder your hands often with soap and warm water

  • use tissues when you cough or sneeze

  • throw used tissues in the bin

Don't

  • do not share cutlery, cups, towels, clothes, or bedding

Complications of measles

Measles can atomic number 82 to serious issues if it spreads to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or encephalon.

Issues that can be caused by measles include:

  • pneumonia
  • meningitis
  • blindness
  • seizures (fits)

These problems are rare, but some people are more at risk. This includes babies and people with weakened allowed systems.

Measles in pregnancy

If y'all get measles when you're pregnant, it could harm your baby.

It tin can cause:

  • miscarriage or stillbirth
  • premature birth (before the 37th week of pregnancy)
  • your babe having a low birthweight

It's important to get medical advice if you're pregnant and have been in shut contact with someone who has measles.

Get vaccinated against measles

The MMR vaccine tin can forbid measles. Information technology also protects you from mumps and rubella.

The MMR vaccine is offered to all children in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. ii doses can give lifelong protection against measles, mumps, and rubella.

Ask at your GP surgery if you're not sure yous or your kid accept had the vaccine. They can give it for costless on the NHS.

Find out more about the MMR vaccine

Page terminal reviewed: 21 Feb 2022
Side by side review due: 21 Feb 2025

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/measles/

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